Press types and press construction : The function of a press is to transfer one or more forces and movements to a tool or die with the purpose of forming or blanking a work piece. Press design calls for special knowledge of the production process to be used. Depending on the intended application, the press is designed either to execute a specific process or for mainly universal use. In a “specialized production line”, in view of economic production, the output is the most important issue, while maintaining the required part quality. Material-related influences such as the maximum deep drawing speed or work piece-related influences such as the suitability of parts for transportation, as well as aspects such as operating ergonomics and working safety all have to be taken into consideration

 Press safety and certification : Due to their mode of operation and the energy input levels involved, presses represent – compared too many other machines – a higher potential hazard to the operator. However, as a result of considerable effort, notably the revision of the German accident prevention regulations for presses VBG7n5.1 dated April 1, 1987, the number of serious accidents occurring on or at presses has been substantially reduced. In addition to complying with legislation on safety requirements based on the “state of the art”, manufacturers must also have the capability to recognize and implement sensible safety measures. The manufacturer’s own sphere of responsibility in this field is a major portion of European safety legislation. As part of the service package offered by manufacturers, the operating instruction manual contains special safety provisions and instructions

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